Kia Picanto Fluid Capacities and Maintenance Guide
The Kia Picanto is a popular subcompact car known for its fuel efficiency and nimble handling. Proper maintenance is key to keeping your vehicle running smoothly. This guide covers everything you need to know about fluid capacities, oil specifications, and maintenance schedules for recent Kia Picanto models.
We’ll examine engine and transmission details for the latest third-generation Picanto (2017-present) and the second-generation model (2011-2017). You’ll find comprehensive information on engine oil capacities, transmission fluid capacities, coolant volumes, and other important fluid specifications. We’ve also included recommended maintenance intervals to help you stay on top of routine service for your Kia Picanto.
Kia Picanto Generations and Model Years
The Kia Picanto has gone through three generations since its introduction:
- First generation (SA): 2004-2011
- Second generation (TA): 2011-2017
- Third generation (JA): 2017-present
This guide focuses on the current JA generation and previous TA generation models.
Engine Specifications
Here are the engine options available for recent Kia Picanto models:
Third Generation (JA; 2017-present)
| Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0L Kappa II MPI | 998 cc | 67 hp | 96 Nm |
| 1.2L Kappa II MPI | 1197 cc | 84 hp | 120 Nm |
| 1.0L T-GDI | 998 cc | 100 hp | 172 Nm |
Second Generation (TA; 2011-2017)
| Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0L Kappa II MPI | 998 cc | 69 hp | 95 Nm |
| 1.25L Kappa II MPI | 1248 cc | 85 hp | 121 Nm |
Engine Oil Capacities and Specifications
Proper engine oil is crucial for protecting your Picanto’s engine. Here are the oil capacities and recommended specifications:
Third Generation (JA; 2017-present)
| Engine | Oil Capacity | Oil Grade | Oil Viscosity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0L Kappa II MPI | 3.1L | API SN PLUS | 0W-20 |
| 1.2L Kappa II MPI | 3.5L | ACEA C2 | 0W-20 |
| 1.0L T-GDI | 3.6L | API SN PLUS | 0W-20 |
Second Generation (TA; 2011-2017)
| Engine | Oil Capacity | Oil Grade | Oil Viscosity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0L Kappa II MPI | 2.9L | API SM | 5W-20 |
| 1.25L Kappa II MPI | 3.5L | API SM | 5W-20 |
Note: Always refer to your owner’s manual for the most up-to-date and vehicle-specific oil recommendations.
Transmission Options and Fluid Capacities
The Kia Picanto has been available with both manual and automatic transmission options:
Third Generation (JA; 2017-present)
| Transmission | Type | Fluid Capacity | Fluid Specification |
|---|---|---|---|
| M5CF1 | 5-speed manual | 1.3-1.4L | API GL-4, SAE 75W/85 |
| A4CF0 | 4-speed automatic | 5.7L | SP-IV |
| AMT | 5-speed automated manual | 1.3-1.4L | API GL-4, SAE 75W/85 |
Second Generation (TA; 2011-2017)
| Transmission | Type | Fluid Capacity | Fluid Specification |
|---|---|---|---|
| M5EF2 | 5-speed manual | 1.9-2.0L | API GL-4, SAE 75W/85 |
| A4CF0 | 4-speed automatic | 6.1L | SP-III |
Other Fluid Capacities
Here are the capacities for other important fluids in your Kia Picanto:
Third Generation (JA; 2017-present)
- Coolant: 5.4L (1.0L engine), 5.5L (1.2L engine)
- Brake fluid: 0.4-0.44L
- Fuel tank: 35L
Second Generation (TA; 2011-2017)
- Coolant: 5.1L
- Brake fluid: 0.7-0.8L
- Fuel tank: 35L
Maintenance Schedule
To keep your Kia Picanto running smoothly, follow this basic maintenance schedule:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months:
- Engine oil and filter change
- Tire rotation
- Inspect brake system
- Check all fluid levels
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 24 months:
- Replace air filter
- Inspect fuel lines and connections
- Check drive belts
Every 40,000 km (24,000 miles) or 48 months:
- Replace spark plugs (iridium type)
- Inspect valve clearance
- Replace brake fluid
Every 60,000 km (36,000 miles) or 72 months:
- Replace coolant
- Inspect fuel tank air filter
Every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 120 months:
- Replace manual transmission fluid
- Replace automatic transmission fluid
Note: This is a general guide. Always refer to your owner’s manual for the specific maintenance schedule for your Picanto model and year.
Conclusion
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your Kia Picanto running efficiently and reliably. By following the recommended fluid capacities and service intervals, you can help ensure your vehicle stays in top condition for years to come. Always use the specified fluids and consult with a qualified Kia technician if you have any questions about maintaining your Picanto.
Word from Sir Erwin
As a car enthusiast and mechanic, I can’t stress enough the importance of proper fluid maintenance for your Kia Picanto. The right oils and fluids protect your engine and transmission from wear, ensuring optimal performance and longevity. Don’t skimp on quality when it comes to engine oil and transmission fluid – your Picanto will thank you with years of reliable service. And remember, regular oil changes are the single most important thing you can do to keep your engine healthy. Happy driving!
Citations
[1] Kia Picanto – Wikipedia
[2] Kia Picanto – Auto Data
[3] Kia Picanto III Facelift – Auto Data
[4] ATF Picanto – SG Kia Club
[5] Kia Oil Grades and Capacities
[6] Kia Picanto III – Auto Data
[7] Kia Picanto 10 MPI – Kroon Oil
[8] Kia Oil Types
[9] Kia Picanto TA – Kroon Oil
[10] Kia Maintenance Schedule