HOW TO READ OBD1 CODES ON HONDA 16 PIN DLCHow to read codes
LEASE NOTE:If after following the instructions below the Check Engine Light does not flash it either means there are no fault codes or there is a connection error. To test connection, remove the TPS and run the engine then recheck codes.
- If possible run the engine to bring the oxygen sensor up to operating temperature then switch the engine off.
- Connect the terminals using your own jumper wire, , as shown in the diagram.

- Turn ignition ON.
- If the Check Engine Light (CEL) flashes, read codes as described in the Code Format Description below.
- Press the continue button to enter the code numbers and get the code description.
Code Format

Read Code Format
- Each code is made up of two series of flashes.
- The long flashes indicate the ‘tens’ digits.
- The short flashes indicate the ‘ones’ digits.
- A long pause separates each code sequence.
- Code Format Diagram shows code No. 12.
- If nolongflashes are observed then the code is a straight count of short flashes. i.e. 4 flashes = code 4.
Erasing codes
- Trouble codes may also be erased by disconnecting battery lead.
WARNING: Disconnecting BACK UP fuse or battery may erase memory from electronic units (e.g. radio, clock)
Flash type | Fault location | Probable cause | |||
| 1 | Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1, bank 1 – circuit malfunction/voltage low/high | Wiring open/short circuit, HO2S, fuel system, ECM | |||
| 2 | Vehicle speed sensor (VSS), MT – circuit malfunction/range/performance problem | Wiring, speedometer, VSS, ECM | |||
| 3 | Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor – circuit malfunction/voltage low/high | Wiring, MAP sensor, ECM | |||
| 4 1 | Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor – circuit malfunction/range/performance problem | Wiring, CKP sensor, valve timing, ECM | |||
| 6 | Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – circuit malfunction/voltage low/high | Wiring short/open circuit, ECT sensor, ECM | |||
| 7 | Throttle position (TP) sensor – circuit malfunction/voltage low/high | Wiring, TP sensor, ECM | |||
| 8 | Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor 2 – malfunction | Wiring, CKP sensor, ECM | |||
| 8 | Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor 1/2 – connector disconnection | Wiring, ECM | |||
| 8 | J30A1: Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 1 – malfunction | Wiring, CMP sensor, ECM | |||
| 9 | Camshaft position (CMP) sensor – intermittent signal/no signal | Wiring, CMP sensor, ECM | |||
| 10 | Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor – circuit malfunction/voltage low/high | Wiring short/open circuit, IAT sensor, ECM | |||
| 11 | Mixture adjustment resistor, without catalyst – circuit malfunction | Wiring short/open circuit, mixture adjustment resistor, ECM | |||
| 12 | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system – malfunction | Wiring, EGR valve/EGR valve position sensor, ECM | |||
| 13 | Barometric pressure (BARO) sensor – malfunction | ECM | |||
| 14 | Idle air control (IAC) valve – malfunction | Wiring, IAC valve, ECM | |||
| 15 | Ignition output signal – malfunction | Wiring, ignition control module, ECM | |||
| 17 | Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) – circuit malfunction/range/performance problem | Wiring, speedometer, VSS, ECM | |||
| 19 | AT – lock-up clutch not engaging/gear shift malfunction | Wiring, lock-up control solenoid A/B, ECM | |||
| 20 | Electrical load sensor – malfunction | Wiring, electrical load sensor, ECM | |||
| 21 | VTEC system – malfunction | Wiring, VTEC solenoid, VTEC pressure switch, ECM | |||
| 22 | VTEC system – malfunction | Wiring, VTEC solenoid, VTEC pressure switch, ECM | |||
| 23 | Knock sensor (KS) – circuit malfunction | Wiring, KS, ECM | |||
| 34 | Engine control module (ECM) supply voltage – malfunction | Wiring, poor connection, battery, alternator | |||
| 39 | CAN data bus – malfunction | Wiring, connected system, ECM | |||
| 41 | Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1, bank 1, heater control – circuit malfunction | Fuse, wiring, HO2S, ECM | |||
| 45 | System too lean/rich | Fuel system, HO2S, MAP sensor, contaminated fuel, valve clearance, exhaust leak | |||
| 48 | Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1, bank 1 – circuit malfunction | Wiring, HO2S, ECM | |||
| 54 | Engine speed (RPM) fluctuation sensor – intermittent signal/no signal | Wiring, RPM fluctuation sensor, ECM | |||
| 56 | Camshaft position (CMP) actuator, intake/left/front, bank 1 – circuit malfunction/timing over-advanced/system performance | Wiring, CMP actuator, ECM | |||
| 57 | Camshaft position (CMP) sensor – circuit malfunction/range/performance problem | Insecure sensor | |||
| 58 | Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 2 – circuit malfunction | Wiring, CMP sensor, ECM | |||
| 60 | Secondary air injection (AIR) pump – circuit malfunction | Fuse, wiring, AIR pump relay, AIR pump, ECM | |||
| 61 | Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1, bank 1 – malfunction/slow response | Heating inoperative, wiring, HO2S | |||
| 63 | Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2, bank 1 – malfunction | Wiring, HO2S, ECM | |||
| 65 | Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2, bank 1, heater control – circuit malfunction | Wiring, HO2S, ECM | |||
| 67 | Catalytic converter system, bank 1 – efficiency below threshold | Catalytic converter, wiring, HO2S 2 | |||
| 70 | AT – malfunction/lock-up clutch not engaging/no gear shift | Wiring, clutch pressure switch, mainshaft speed sensor, countershaft speed sensor, lock-up control system, shift solenoid (SS) A/B/C, ECM | |||
| 71 | Cylinder 1 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 71 | Cylinder 1 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 71 | Injector 1 – circuit malfunction | Wiring, injector, ECM | |||
| 72 | Cylinder 2 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 72 | Cylinder 2 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 72 | Injector 2 – circuit malfunction | Wiring, injector, ECM | |||
| 73 | Cylinder 3 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 73 | Cylinder 3 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 73 | Injector 3 – circuit malfunction | Wiring, injector, ECM | |||
| 74 | Cylinder 4 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 74 | Cylinder 4 – misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 74 | Injector 4 – circuit malfunction | Wiring, injector, ECM | |||
| 75 | Random misfire | Ignition/fuel system/VTEC system, injector, wiring, mechanical fault | |||
| 80 | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system – insufficient flow detected | EGR valve, EGR solenoid, hose leak/blockage | |||
| 84 | Secondary air injection (AIR) solenoid – circuit malfunction | Wiring, AIR solenoid, ECM | |||
| 86 | Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor – range/performance problem | ECT sensor, engine cooling system | |||
| 89 | AT – gear shift malfunction | Wiring, transmission range (TR) switch, ECM | |||
| 92 | Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve – circuit malfunction | Wiring, EVAP valve, ECM | |||

