Diagnosing Honda P1659: ETCS Control Relay Troubles
Honda P1659: ETCS Control Relay. ETCS stands for Electronic Throttle Control System. The ETCS control relay is an essential component in this system, which is responsible for managing the throttle body’s operation in a vehicle. The relay acts as a switch, enabling power to flow to the electronic throttle control system when required.
When the ETCS control relay functions correctly, it ensures that the throttle body receives the correct signals from the engine control module (ECM) to adjust the throttle opening, maintaining optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions levels. However, if the ETCS control relay malfunctions or fails, it can cause issues with the throttle control, leading to poor engine performance and triggering diagnostic trouble codes, such as P1659.
Honda P1659
Type of Code:
P1659 is a manufacturer-specific diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for Honda vehicles.
Parts:
No specific part numbers are required for this issue, as it relates to the ETCS control relay, which may need to be repaired or replaced.
Description:
P1659 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicating an issue with the Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) control relay. The ETCS control relay is responsible for controlling the throttle body and engine speed in Honda vehicles. A malfunction in this relay can lead to erratic throttle response, reduced engine power, and other performance issues.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of P1659 may include:
1. Erratic throttle response
2. Reduced engine power
3. Poor fuel economy
4. Stalling or hesitation
5. Check engine light illuminated
6. Engine performance issues
Cause:
Possible causes of P1659 include:
1. Damaged or faulty ETCS control relay
2. Wiring or electrical issues in the ETCS circuit
3. Faulty throttle body or throttle position sensor
4. Malfunctioning engine control module (ECM)
Possible Location:
The ETCS control relay is typically located in the engine compartment, near the throttle body or inside the fuse box.
How to Fix the Problem:
To fix the P1659 problem:
1. Inspect and replace the ETCS control relay if necessary
2. Check for damaged wiring or connections in the ETCS circuit
3. Test and replace the throttle body or throttle position sensor if required
4. Diagnose and repair any issues with the ECM
Can You Drive With This Code:
Driving with P1659 can lead to poor engine performance, reduced power, and potentially damage to the engine over time. It is recommended to address the issue as soon as possible to avoid further complications.
How to Clear the Code:
It is recommended to use an OBD scan tool to clear the P1659 code after fixing the problem. Disconnecting the battery is not advised, as it may reset the relearn procedures of the ECU and cause additional issues.
Tools Needed:
Tools needed for diagnosing and fixing P1659 include:
1. OBD scan tool to read and clear the code
2. Multimeter for testing electrical connections and components
3. Basic hand toolsfor removing and installing parts
4. Wiring diagrams or repair manual for reference
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure:
Follow these steps to diagnose and fix the P1659 problem:
1. Read the trouble code: Use an OBD scan tool to read the stored trouble codes. Note down the P1659 code and any other related codes that may have been stored.
2. Inspect the ETCS control relay: Locate the ETCS control relay in the engine compartment, near the throttle body or inside the fuse box. Visually inspect it for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
3. Test the relay: Using a multimeter, test the relay for proper operation according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Replace the relay if it is not functioning correctly.
4. Check the wiring and connections: Inspect the wiring and connections in the ETCS circuit for damage, corrosion, or loose connections. Repair or replace any damaged components as needed.
5. Test the throttle body and throttle position sensor: If the problem persists, test the throttle body and throttle position sensor for proper operation. Replace them if they are not functioning correctly.
6. Inspect the ECM: If all the above steps do not resolve the issue, diagnose and repair any issues with the engine control module (ECM).
7. Clear the code: After fixing the problem, use the OBD scan tool to clear the P1659 code. This will reset the check engine light and remove the code from the system.
8. Test drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure that the problem has been resolved and no new issues have arisen.
Affected Vehicle
The P1659 code can appear in various Honda models, as it is related to the Electronic Throttle Control System, which is a common feature in modern vehicles. However, some models may experience this code more frequently than others, such as the Honda Accord, Honda Civic, Honda CR-V, Honda Fit / Jazz, Honda Odyssey, Honda Pilot, Honda Prelude, Honda S2000, Honda HR-V, Honda Insight, Honda Element, Honda Ridgeline, Honda City, Honda Crosstour, Honda Clarity, Honda CR-Z, Honda Passport, Honda Stream, Honda FR-V, Honda Mobilio, Honda Legend, Honda Integra, Honda Jade, Honda Avancier, Honda Vezel / HR-V, Honda Elysion, Honda Stepwgn, Honda Freed, Honda N-Box, Honda N-One, Honda N-WGN, Honda S660, Honda Shuttle, Honda Life, Honda Inspire, Honda Torneo, Honda Saber, Honda Z, Honda Domani. It’s essential to note that the occurrence of this code can vary and may not be limited to these specific models. Always refer to the diagnostic information and repair guidelines specific to your vehicle’s make, model, and year when addressing the P1659 code.