Comprehensive Maintenance Schedule for the Benelli Leoncino 500
The Benelli Leoncino 500 is a modern interpretation of one of Benelli’s most beloved motorcycles. Introduced in 2016, it draws inspiration from the original Leoncino model launched in 1951. The name “Leoncino” means “lion cub” in Italian, reflecting its heritage and design philosophy.
Key Features and Design Philosophy:
- Retro-modern styling with a steel trellis frame
- LED lighting technology
- Blend of classic and contemporary elements
- Focus on accessibility and pure riding emotion
Why Riders Love the Benelli Leoncino 500
- Stylish Retro-Modern Design: Combines classic looks with modern features.
- Comfortable Riding Position: Suitable for long rides.
- Smooth and Responsive Engine: 500cc twin-cylinder engine.
- Affordable Price Point: Competitive pricing for its segment.
- Versatile Performance: Great for city and highway riding.
- High-Quality Suspension Components: Ensures a smooth ride.
- Rich Heritage: Represents Benelli’s storied history.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Current Generation |
|---|---|
| Engine | 500cc, liquid-cooled, parallel-twin |
| Power | 47.5 PS @ 8500 rpm |
| Torque | 46 Nm @ 6000 rpm |
| Transmission | 6-speed |
| Front Suspension | 50mm inverted forks |
| Rear Suspension | Hydraulic monoshock (rebound & preload adjustable) |
| Front Brake | 320mm disc with 4-piston caliper |
| Rear Brake | 260mm disc with single-piston caliper |
| ABS | Dual-channel |
| Fuel Capacity | 12.7 liters |
| Kerb Weight | 207 kg |
| Seat Height | 790 mm |
Detailed Fluid Specifications
- Engine Oil
- Type: SAE 10W-40, API SL
- Capacity: 3.5 liters
- Change Interval: Every 6000 km or annually
- Coolant
- Type: Ethylene glycol-based
- Capacity: 2.2 liters
- Change Interval: Every 3 years
- Brake Fluid
- Type: DOT 4
- Change Interval: Every 2 years
- Fork Oil
- Type: SAE 10W
- Capacity: 500 ml per fork leg
- Check Interval: Every 6000 km
Parts Requiring Regular Maintenance
- Air Filter
- Interval: Check every 6000 km, replace if necessary
- Procedure: Remove airbox cover, inspect filter, clean or replace
- Tools: Screwdriver
- Spark Plugs
- Interval: Check every 6000 km, replace every 12000 km
- Procedure: Remove tank cover, disconnect plug caps, remove and inspect/replace plugs
- Tools: Spark plug wrench, gap tool
- Chain
- Interval: Clean and lubricate every 1000 km
- Procedure: Clean with a brush, apply chain lubricant
- Tools: Chain brush, chain lube
- Brake Pads
- Interval: Check every 6000 km, replace when worn
- Procedure: Visually inspect pad thickness, replace if less than 1mm
- Tools: Allen keys, new brake pads
- Valve Clearances
- Interval: Check every 24000 km
- Procedure: Remove valve cover, measure and adjust clearances
- Tools: Feeler gauges, valve adjustment tools (professional service recommended)
Maintenance Schedule
| Interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every ride | Check tire pressure, lights, and brake function |
| 1000 km | Initial service: oil change, general inspection |
| 6000 km | Oil and filter change, air filter check, spark plug check, chain adjustment |
| 12000 km | All 6000 km tasks plus spark plug replacement |
| 24000 km | All 12000 km tasks plus valve clearance check |
| Annually | Brake fluid change (if not done in 24000 km service) |
| Every 3 years | Coolant replacement |
Maintenance-Related Questions and Answers
- How often should I change the oil on my Leoncino 500?
- Change the oil every 6000 km or annually, whichever comes first.
- Can I perform basic maintenance myself?
- Yes, tasks like oil changes, chain maintenance, and air filter checks can be done at home with basic tools.
- What’s the average annual maintenance cost for a Leoncino 500?
- Annual costs can vary, but budget around $300-500 for routine maintenance, excluding major services.
- How often should I adjust the chain tension?
- Check and adjust the chain every 1000 km or if you notice slack in the chain.
- When should I replace the brake pads?
- Replace brake pads when the friction material is less than 1mm thick or if you experience reduced braking performance.
Tips for Prolonging the Life of Your Benelli Leoncino 500
- Follow the Recommended Maintenance Schedule: Stick to the recommended maintenance schedule strictly.
- Use High-Quality Oils and Fluids: Use high-quality oils and fluids as specified by Benelli.
- Keep the Motorcycle Clean: Regularly clean to prevent corrosion.
- Store the Bike Properly: Store the bike in a covered area when not in use.
- Warm Up the Engine: Properly warm up the engine before riding, especially in cold weather.
- Avoid Aggressive Riding: Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking.
- Address Issues Promptly: Address any unusual noises or performance issues promptly.
Troubleshooting Guide
| Issue | Possible Causes | Suggested Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| Engine won’t start | Dead battery, fuel issue | Check battery charge, fuel level, and fuel pump |
| Poor performance | Dirty air filter, fouled spark plugs | Clean/replace air filter, check/replace spark plugs |
| Excessive vibration | Loose bolts, worn bearings | Tighten all fasteners, check wheel bearings |
| Brake issues | Worn pads, air in brake lines | Replace pads, bleed brake system |
| Electrical problems | Loose connections, blown fuse | Check all connections, inspect/replace fuses |
| Suspension feels harsh | Incorrect settings, worn components | Adjust preload/damping, inspect for leaks |
| Overheating | Low coolant, thermostat issue | Check/top up coolant, inspect thermostat |
| Chain noise | Lack of lubrication, misalignment | Clean and lubricate chain, check alignment |
| Clutch slipping | Worn clutch plates, incorrect adjustment | Adjust clutch cable, replace clutch plates if necessary |
| Steering feels heavy | Tire pressure, steering head bearings | Check tire pressure, inspect/adjust steering bearings |
Resources Section
Recommended Tools for Home Maintenance:
- Socket set and wrenches
- Torque wrench
- Oil filter wrench
- Chain cleaning brush and lubricant
- Tire pressure gauge
- Multimeter for electrical diagnostics
Sources for Comprehensive Maintenance Schedule for the Benelli Leoncino 500
Here are the sources referenced in this comprehensive maintenance schedule for the Benelli Leoncino 500:
- Benelli Australia – Leoncino 500 Model: Provides an overview of the Benelli Leoncino 500, detailing its features, design, and specifications.
- Benelli Global – Company History: Offers a historical background on Benelli, including the heritage and evolution of the Leoncino model.
- BikeDekho – Benelli Leoncino 500 Specifications: Lists the technical specifications of the Benelli Leoncino 500, including engine details, dimensions, and more.
- Tractor Junction – Benelli Leoncino 500 Specifications: Provides comprehensive specifications for the Benelli Leoncino 500.
- BikeWale – Benelli Leoncino Specifications and Features: Detailed specifications and features of the Benelli Leoncino 500.
- Scribd – Leoncino Service Manual: Online manual for the Benelli Leoncino 500, including maintenance guidelines and specifications.
- WRS – Benelli Leoncino 500 Parts: Source for genuine Benelli Leoncino 500 parts and accessories from a reputable online retailer.
- Bike Parts Benelli – Benelli Leoncino 500 Maintenance Kit: Information on parts and maintenance kits for the Benelli Leoncino 500.
- Benelli Forum: A community forum where Benelli owners discuss their experiences, maintenance tips, and troubleshooting advice.
- Run Moto Run – History of Benelli: Discusses the history of Benelli, including the significance of the Leoncino model.
- AliExpress – Benelli Leoncino 500 Parts: Online marketplace offering parts and accessories for the Benelli Leoncino 500.
By including these references, the maintenance schedule for the Benelli Leoncino 500 will be comprehensive and well-supported, ensuring accuracy and reliability for owners.